16 epic Iceland nature landscapes to your bucket list

Iceland nature is all about extremes.

Think huge glaciers, erupting geysers, and those famous Northern Lights. It’s the kind of place where you can’t drive five minutes without wanting to stop for photos. That’s how I felt.

Whether you’re here to hike, see waterfalls, or just soak in a hot spring, there’s no shortage of outdoor stuff to do.

In this post, I’ll go over the essentials for exploring the Icelandic landscape, including top spots and travel tips.

Let’s go!

The best Iceland nature

1. Northern lights

In Iceland, the Northern Lights are a must-see from October to April when they’re most vivid.

Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the best spots for this.

The park sits on the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, offering unique geological features alongside the spectacular light show.

2. Icebergs and glacial lagoons

Jökulsárlón Glacial Lagoon is a cool spot to see huge blue icebergs floating around.

The best time to go is in the summer when you might also catch seals chilling on the ice. But you can easily visit in the winter, too!

This lagoon is right by Diamond Beach and Vatnajökull Glacier, Europe’s largest, adding to the epic scenery.

3. Black sand beaches

Reynisfjara is close to the small town of Vik and it’s famous for its unique black sand beach and basalt column formations.

Unlike typical beaches, it offers a dramatic landscape that’s more about awe than sunbathing. Here, you’ll see the powerful Atlantic waves crash onto the shore.

4. Rainbow mountains

Landmannalaugar is known for its rhyolite mountains, which show off various colors like a kaleidoscope.

The best way to see them is by hiking through the area.

After your trek, you can relax in the natural hot springs there. It’s a great mix of adventure and relaxation in one spot.

🌈 Read next: 12 epic rainbow mountains around the world

5. Fjords

The Westfjords are home to some majestic fjords, where you’ll find steep cliffs plunging straight into the ocean.

These spots are perfect for kayaking for a unique way to explore the stunning landscapes in Iceland and get up close to the natural beauty of the area.

6. Highland landscapes

The Icelandic Highlands are a rugged, untouched expanse of volcanic desert and mountains, which you can only reach during summer via 4×4.

Places like Haukadalur are where you can see the raw beauty of Icelandic landscapes.

7. Geothermal areas

In Iceland’s geothermal areas, you really see Earth’s heat at work.

The Reykjanes Peninsula, for example, has the Blue Lagoon, a spot where you can soak in hot springs full of minerals.

And then there’s Geysir, part of the Golden Circle, known for its geyser Strokkur which erupts hot water sky-high every few minutes.

8. Waterfalls

Check off the most impressive waterfalls from your bucket list here.

Gullfoss, part of the Golden Circle and one of the best Iceland natural landmarks, thunders down a series of steps into a canyon.

In the south, Skógafoss is a sight to behold with water dropping 60 meters creating a mist that’s often graced with rainbows in the summer.

9. Volcanoes

The volcanic landscape of Iceland is stark and dotted with peaks and craters.

Visit Skaftafell in the larger Vatnajökull National Park to watch the aftermath of eruptions and lava fields.

The Laki craters and the Reykjanes Peninsula offer a closer look at Iceland’s volcanic activity and its role in shaping the island.

10. Ice caves

Exploring Iceland’s ice caves gives you a peek into a frozen world formed within glaciers.

The crystal-blue caves vary with the seasons but are typically most stable and accessible in the winter.

The ice caves near Vatnajökull glacier are some of the most experienced adventures. Only explore these caves with a guide for safety!

11. Puffin colonies

In Iceland, you can see the largest Atlantic Puffin colony in the world.

These seabirds are most often spotted around the Westfjords and the Reykjanes Peninsula during the summer months.

An excellent place to see puffins is the Látrabjarg cliff, where they nest in the thousands. They’re used to humans so you can get quite close, but always respect their space.

12. Whales

For whale watching in Iceland, Husavik’s your best bet. Aim for April to October; that’s when whales are most active.

You’ll find loads of tours there. They usually run early in the morning or late afternoon, which are the best times to spot whales.

Book a tour here – Big Whales & Puffins RIB boat tour from Húsavík

13. National parks

Several national parks showcase Iceland’s natural beauty.

Þingvellir National Park is not only geologically significant due to the meeting of tectonic plates but also rich in history.

Vatnajökull National Park envelops part of Europe’s largest glacier and areas like Skaftafell where hiking trails lead you to breathtaking vistas.

Snæfellsjökull National Park on the western tip features an iconic, snow-capped volcano that Jules Verne made famous in his novel.

14. Geothermal spas

The Blue Lagoon may be the most famous hot spring in Iceland, but there are more secluded spots where you can enjoy the warm, mineral-rich waters.

In North Iceland, the Myvatn Nature Baths give you a local vibe set against a volcanic backdrop. And then there’s the Secret Lagoon near Flúðir, where you can enjoy a natural soak without the crowds.

15. Glaciers

For glaciers, you can’t miss Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier, and Skaftafell within it, perfect for hiking and ice cave tours.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a must-see, where icebergs float in stunning blue water. Langjökull offers snowmobiling and ice tunnel adventures. I recommend visiting during winter for the full experience.

❄️ Read next: How to plan an epic Iceland road trip in winter

16. Canoyns

Canyons in Iceland are a real treat, and you’re going to love exploring them.

Fjaðrárgljúfur is a must-see, with its deep cuts and lush views, perfect for capturing those epic shots.

Stuðlagil Canyon has basalt columns and turquoise water – it looks otherworldly. The best time to visit is summer, when you can really see everything.

FAQ – Iceland nature

What is Iceland’s nature?

Iceland’s nature is pretty wild. Think huge glaciers, active volcanoes, and beaches with black sand.

You’ve got waterfalls you can hike to and hot springs to chill in. And if you’re lucky, you can catch the Northern Lights.

What is Iceland best known for?

Iceland is famous for its dramatic landscapes: Northern Lights, glaciers, hot springs, black sand beaches, geysers, and waterfalls.

It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and is also rich in Viking history and culture.

Does Iceland have the best natural beauty?

In my opinion, yes! It’s up there alongside Bolivia and possibly New Zealand (although I haven’t been there YET).

Iceland landscapes are incredibly diverse and breathtaking, from the Northern Lights to geothermal hot springs, glaciers, waterfalls, and volcanic terrain.

How to explore Iceland’s nature?

Exploring Iceland’s nature really depends on your preference and comfort level with independent travel.

Rental car: Gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, make spontaneous stops, and visit more secluded spots.

Tours: Offer the convenience of pre-planned itineraries and the knowledge of local guides. Great for those who prefer not to drive or want deeper insights into the places they visit.

More posts about Iceland you might like

• How to drive the Iceland Ring Road in 5 days
• The 2 days in South Iceland itinerary you’ll want to steal
• What to wear in Iceland

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